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关于 pigsty 本身的信息和服务

Pigsty (/ˈpɪɡ staɪ/) 是一个开箱即用的开源 PostgreSQL 发行版, 也是一个本地优先的 RDS 替代方案

作者
    Pigsty 由 冯若航 (@Vonng) 与社区创建
许可证
    Pigsty 在 AGPLv3 许可证下开源,有一些豁免
社区
    加入我们的用户群和论坛,从社区获得支持
服务
    从专家获得专业支持,企业用例的专业支持和订阅计划

发布
    Pigsty 的发布说明和更改日志
事件
    最新事件、会议、聚会、办公时间等
路线图
    Pigsty 的新功能、改进和未来计划
问题
    安全漏洞、错误缺陷、修复公告

1 - 作者

The one who created Pigsty

关于作者

我是冯若航,别名 @Vonng,Pigsty 的作者。 Pigsty 的绝大部分的代码由我 一人开发,个别特性由 社区贡献

软件领域依然存在个人英雄主义,独一无二的个体才能够创造出独一无二的作品来 —— 我希望 Pigsty 能够成为这样的作品。 如果您对我感兴趣,这里是我的个人主页:https://vonng.com/

墨天轮风云人物访谈录 —— 冯若航

90后,辞职创业,说要卷死云数据库


历史起源

Pigsty 项目始于 2018 ~ 2019 年,起源于 探探。 探探是一个互联网交友 App —— 中国的 Tinder,现已被陌陌收购。 探探这家公司是一个北欧 Style 的创业公司,有着一个瑞典工程师初创团队。

探探在技术上极有品味,使用 PostgreSQL 与 Go 作为核心技术栈。 探探整个系统架构参照了 Instagram ,一切围绕 PostgreSQL 数据库设计。 直到几百万日活,几百万 TPS,几百 TB 数据的量级下,数据组件 只用了 PostgreSQL。 几乎所有的业务逻辑都使用 PG 存储过程实现 —— 甚至包括 100ms 的推荐算法!

探探这种深度使用 PostgreSQL 特性的非典型研发模式,对工程师与DBA的水平提出了极高的要求。 而 Pigsty ,就是我们用这种真实世界的大规模,高标准数据库集群场景打磨出的开源项目 —— 沉淀着我们作为顶尖 PostgreSQL 专家的经验与最佳实践。


发展过程

在最开始,Pigsty 并没有现在这样的愿景、目标与版图。而是旨在提供一个供我们自己使用的 PostgreSQL 监控系统。 我们调研了市面上所有的方案,开源的、商业的、云的,datadog, pgwatch,…… ,没有一个能满足我们对于可观测性的需求。 因此我们决定亲自动手,基于 Grafana 与 Prometheus 自己动手打造一个,这就是 Pigsty 的前身与雏形。 Pigsty 作为监控系统的效果相当惊艳,帮助我们解决了无数管理问题。

随后,研发人员希望在本地的开发机上也有这样的监控系统,于是我们使用 Ansible 编写了置备剧本,将这套系统从一次性建设任务转变为了可重复使用,可复制的软件。 新的功能允许用户使用 Vagrant 和 Terraform,用 Infra as Code 的方式快速拉起本地 DevBox 开发机,或生产环境服务器,并自动完成 PostgreSQL 与监控系统的部署。

接下来,我们重新设计了生产环境的 PostgreSQL 架构,引入了 Patroni 与 pgBackRest 解决了数据库的 高可用时间点恢复 问题。 开发了基于逻辑复制的不停机 迁移 方案,通过蓝绿部署将生产环境两百套数据库集群滚动升级至最新大版本。并将这些能力引入 Pigsty 中。

Pigsty 是我们做给自己使用的软件,我们自己作为甲方用户,非常清楚自己需要什么,也不会在自己的需求上偷懒。 “Eat dog food”最大的好处就是,我们自己既是开发者也更是用户 —— 因此非常了解自己需要什么,也不会在自己的需求上偷懒。

我们解决了一个又一个的问题,并将解决方案沉淀到 Pigsty 里。Pigsty 的定位,也从一个监控系统,逐渐发展成为一个开箱即用的 PostgreSQL 数据库发行版。 因此在这一阶段,我们决定将 Pigsty 对外开源,并开始了一系列的技术分享与宣传,也开始有各行各业的外部用户使用起 Pigsty 并提出反馈意见。


全职创业

在 2022 年,Pigsty 项目获得了由陆奇博士发起的奇绩创坛的种子轮投资,我得以全职出来做这件事情。

作为一个开源项目,Pigsty 的发展相当不赖,在全职创业这两年里,Pigsty 在 Github 上的 Star 数从的 几百翻了几番到了 3700;上了 HN 头条推荐,增长开始滚起雪球; 在 OSSRank 开源榜单 中,Pigsty 在 PostgreSQL 生态项目中排名第 22 名,在中国人主导的项目里是最靠前的。

从前 Pigsty 只能跑在 CentOS 7 上,现今已经基本覆盖了所有主流 Linux 发行版 (EL, Debian, Ubuntu)。支持的 PG 大版本覆盖 12 - 18,维护,收录整合了PG生态中的 437 扩展插件。 其中,我本人维护了这里超过一半的扩展插件,并提供开箱即用的 RPM/DEB 包,算上 Pigsty 本身,“基于开源,回馈开源”,算是为 PG 生态做一些贡献。

Pigsty 的定位,也在不断发展的过程中,从一个 PostgreSQL 数据库发行版,进一步扩展到了 开源云数据库替代。它真正对标的是云厂商的整个云数据库品牌。


公有云的反叛者

AWS、Azure、GCP、Aliyun 等公有云厂商为初创企业提供了许多便利,但它们是闭源的,并迫使用户以高额费用租赁基础资源。

我们认为,优秀的数据库服务,应该和优秀的数据库内核一样,普及到每一个用户手中,而不是必须花费高昂的代价去向赛博领主租赁。

云计算的敏捷与弹性都很好,但它应该是自由、开源、普惠、本地优先的 —— 我们认为云计算宇宙中需要一个代表开源价值观的解决方案,在不牺牲云带来好处的前提下,将基础设施的控制权交还给用户。

因此,我们也在引领着一场 下云的运动与战役,作为公有云的反叛者,来重塑这个行业的价值观。


我们的愿景

我希望,未来的世界人人都有自由使用优秀服务的事实权利,而不是只能被圈养在几个赛博领主公有云巨头厂商的地盘上当赛博佃户甚至赛博农奴。

这正是 Pigsty要做的事 —— 一个更好的,开源免费的RDS替代。让用户能够在任何地方(包括云服务器)上,一键拉起有比云RDS更好的数据库服务。

Pigsty 是是对 PostgreSQL 的彻底补完,更是对云数据库的辛辣嘲讽。它本意是“猪圈”,但更是 Postgres In Great STYle 的缩写,即“全盛状态下的 PostgreSQL”。

Pigsty 本身是一款完全开源免费的软件,我们纯粹靠提供 咨询与服务 来维持运营 建设良好的系统也许跑个几年都不会遇到需要 ”兜底“ 的问题,但数据库的问题一但出现就不是小问题。 很多时候,专家的经验更是能够一言化腐朽为神奇,而我们为有需求的客户提供这样的服务 —— 我们认为这是一种更加公正、合理、可持续的模式。

2 - 开源协议

开源许可证,法律声明,以及 SBOM 清单

摘要

Pigsty 使用 AGPLv3 开源协议,这是一种强制性的 Copyleft 许可证。

如果您通过网络分发、托管或创建 Pigsty 软件的 衍生作品, GNU AGPLv3 许可证要求您也按照相同的 GNU AGPL v3 许可证分发组合作品的完整、相应的源代码。 无论您是否修改了 Pigsty ,此要求都适用。

本协议授权您:

  • 商用
  • 修改
  • 分发
  • 专利授权
  • 私人使用

本协议不提供:

  • 商标使用权
  • 责任与担保

本协议的条件:

  • 包含本许可证并显著声明
  • 不得修改其开源状态
  • 公开源代码
  • 通过网络使用属于分发的一种
  • 使用同样的协议开源

提示:本产品自动化安装了第三方组件(Grafana, MinIO,可选),这些组件遵循 AGPLv3 许可,用户在通过网络分发这些组件的修改版时需遵循相应义务。


豁免条款

Pigsty 采用了 AGPLv3 许可证,但对于普通终端用户(即:公有云厂商,数据库厂商除外的用户),执行等效 Apache 2.0 许可证。

普通终端用户可以将 AGPLv3 用于商业目的,提供服务,二次开发,而无需担心许可证问题。 即使普通终端用户对 Pigsty 进行二次开发,并违反了 AGPL 协议没有开源衍生作品, 只要用途在合理范围内,我们不会对此进行追索,并豁免用户的相关开源义务。 在 订阅支持 中,我们可以提供关于责任豁免的书面承诺。

我们支持并欢迎遵循 AGPLv3 协议的 PostgreSQL 服务提供商 基于 Pigsty 交付, 并提供自己的付费咨询与支持服务,并将二次开发成果回馈上游社区主干。 请注意,PIGSTY® 是注册商标,在提供服务与咨询时,您应当尊重 PIGSTY 的知识产权,包括但不限于商标权与著作权。 我们提供 OEM 合作方案,详情请参考 商业支持


为何使用AGPLv3

AGPLv3 的精神实质是确保 “软件自由”:AGPLv3 不影响普通用户的使用:因为使用并不是一种 “发布”,您无需操心使用 Pigsty 的业务代码是否需要开源。 当您将 Pigsty 或 Pigsty 的修改作为软件/服务的全部或一部分对外“发布”时,您才需要考虑到 AGPLv3 的约束。以下是 GNU 官方对 GPL 相关问题的解答:

GNU 许可证常见问题


BOM清单

本项目所依赖或相关的核心开源软件及其开源协议。437 个 PostgreSQL 扩展插件的许可证请参考 PG扩展列表

模块 软件名称 许可证 必要性,用途与说明 必要性
PGSQL PostgreSQL PostgreSQL License PostgreSQL 内核 必选
PGSQL patroni MIT License 提供 PostgreSQL 高可用能力 必选
ETCD etcd Apache License 2.0 提供高可用共识与分布式配置存储 必选
INFRA Ansible GPLv3 管控工具,执行剧本,发起管控命令 必选
INFRA Nginx BSD-2 暴露Web系统界面,提供本地软件源 必选
PGSQL pgbackrest MIT License 提供 PITR 备份/恢复管理能力 建议
PGSQL pgbouncer ISC License 提供 PostgreSQL 连接池化能力 建议
PGSQL vip-manager BSD 2-Clause License 提供自动将 L2 VIP 绑定到 PG 集群主库的能力 建议
PGSQL pg_exporter Apache License 2.0 提供监控 PostgreSQL 与 PgBouncer 的能力 建议
NODE node_exporter Apache License 2.0 提供主机节点监控能力 建议
NODE haproxy HAPROXY’s License (GPLv2) 提供负载均衡,对外暴露服务的能力 建议
INFRA Grafana AGPLv3 提供数据库可视化平台 建议
INFRA Prometheus Stack Apache License 2.0 提供监控时序数据库存储,指标采集与监控告警 建议
INFRA Loki AGPLv3 提供集中式日志收集存储查询平台 建议
INFRA DNSMASQ GPLv2 / GPLv3 提供DNS解析服务,提供集群名查询能力 建议
MINIO MinIO AGPLv3 提供S3兼容的对象存储服务 可选
NODE keepalived MIT License 提供绑定在节点集群上的 VIP 可选
REDIS Redis Redis License (BSD-3) 搭配PG使用的缓存服务,锁死版本 7.2.6 可选
REDIS Redis Exporter MIT License 提供 Redis 监控能力 可选
MONGO FerretDB Apache License 2.0 提供基于PG的MongoDB兼容能力 可选
DOCKER docker-ce Apache License 2.0 提供容器管理能力 可选
CLOUD SealOS Apache License 2.0 提供快速部署,复制,打包K8S集群的能力 可选
DUCKDB DuckDB MIT 提供简单易用的高性能分析能力 可选
External Vagrant Business Source License 1.1 拉起本地测试环境虚拟机 按需
External Terraform Business Source License 1.1 一键申请云资源用于部署 按需
External Virtualbox GPLv2 虚拟机管理软件 按需

必要性等级说明:

  • 必选:提供 Pigsty 关键性核心能力,不提供关闭停用选项
  • 建议:Pigsty 默认启用的组件,可以通过配置选项停用
  • 可选:Pigsty 默认会下载但不启用的组件,可通过配置启用
  • 按需:按需使用的工具,可按需配置下载并启用

协议原文

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machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
in one of these ways:

    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
    customarily used for software interchange.

    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.

    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
    with subsection 6b.

    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
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    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
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    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
    charge under subsection 6d.

  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
included in conveying the object code work.

  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
the only significant mode of use of the product.

  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
modification has been made.

  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
been installed in ROM).

  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
protocols for communication across the network.

  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
unpacking, reading or copying.

  7. Additional Terms.

  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
this License without regard to the additional permissions.

  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:

    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or

    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
    Notices displayed by works containing it; or

    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
    authors of the material; or

    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or

    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
    those licensors and authors.

  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
not survive such relicensing or conveying.

  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
where to find the applicable terms.

  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
the above requirements apply either way.

  8. Termination.

  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
paragraph of section 11).

  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
prior to 60 days after the cessation.

  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.

  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
material under section 10.

  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.

  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.

  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.

  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.

  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.

  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.

  11. Patents.

  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".

  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
this License.

  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
propagate the contents of its contributor version.

  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
patent against the party.

  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
country that you have reason to believe are valid.

  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
work and works based on it.

  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.

  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.

  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.

  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.

  13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version
supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding
Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source
from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary
means of facilitating copying of software.  This Corresponding Source
shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3
of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the
following paragraph.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
3 of the GNU General Public License.

  14. Revised Versions of this License.

  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.

  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.

  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.

  Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.

  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.

  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

  16. Limitation of Liability.

  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.

  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.

  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.

                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.

  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    Copyright (C) 2018-2025  Ruohang Feng, Author of Pigsty

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

  If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
get its source.  For example, if your program is a web application, its
interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
of the code.  There are many ways you could offer source, and different
solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
specific requirements.

  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

3 - 社区

开源社区和用户群组

Pigsty 社区已经提供免费的微信/Discord/Telegram 问答答疑时间,我们也很乐意为我们的支持者提供更多免费的增值服务。


GitHub 总部

如果您觉得 Pigsty 有用,请考虑在 GitHub 上给我们一个 star。 欢迎提交 Issues、PRs 和讨论。

仓库
    Pigsty 的源代码仓库
组织
    GitHub 上的 `pgsty` 组织是 Pigsty 的官方主页。
问题
    创建新问题和报告错误,提交功能请求
讨论
    提问,分享想法,从社区获得帮助

社区

我们有 7 个活跃的微信用户群,约有 2700+ 用户,加入我们的讨论!

讨论
    Pigsty 的 GitHub 讨论论坛
微信
    搜索 `pigsty-cc` 并加入用户群组。
Telegram
    Pigsty 的 Telegram 群组:gV9zfZraNPM3YjFh
Discord
    Pigsty 的 Discord 服务器:j5pG8qfKxU

您也可以通过邮件联系我:[email protected]


寻求帮助

您可以向社区寻求帮助,提供足够信息和上下文的问题更容易得到帮助。

也可以考虑使用我们的 ChatGPT QA 代理专业服务

寻求帮助

发生了什么? (必需)

Pigsty 版本和操作系统版本 (必需)

$ grep version  pigsty.yml

$ cat /etc/os-release

如果您使用云提供商,请告诉我们您使用的是哪个云提供商以及什么操作系统镜像。

如果您在安装裸机操作系统后自定义和修改了环境,或者在 WAN 中有特定的安全规则和防火墙配置,请在故障排除时也告诉我们。

Pigsty 配置文件 (必需)

不要忘记删除敏感信息,如密码等…

cat ~/pigsty/pigsty.yml

您期望发生什么?

请描述您期望发生什么。

如何重现它?

请尽可能详细地告诉我们如何重现该问题。

监控截图

如果您正在使用 pigsty 监控系统,您可以在此处粘贴相关截图。

错误日志

请复制并粘贴任何相关的日志输出。不要粘贴类似"无法启动 xxx 服务"的内容

  • Syslog:/var/log/messages(RHEL)或 /var/log/syslog(Debian)
  • Postgres:/pg/log/postgres/*
  • Patroni:/pg/log/patroni/*
  • Pgbouncer:/pg/log/pgbouncer/*
  • Pgbackrest:/pg/log/pgbackrest/*
journalctl -u patroni
journalctl -u <service name>

您是否尝试过问题和 FAQ?

我们还需要知道什么?

您提供的信息和上下文越多,我们就越有可能帮助您解决问题。

4 - 新闻

Pigsty 相关事件与新闻,与最新活动预告

最近新闻


2025-11-29

第八届中国 PG 生态大会:Pigsty 荣获 “PostgreSQL 万磁王奖”

Ruohang Feng

主题演讲:打造立足中国,面向世界的 PG 数据库发行版

闪电演讲:为什么 PostgreSQL 是 AI 时代数据库之王?

闪电演讲:身陷囹圄:PostgreSQL 安装与交付最佳实践

第八届中国PG生态大会 中国杭州


2025-05-16

扩展分发:让你的作品对世界可见

Ruohang Feng

Giving a lightning talk here at #PGConfdev is Ruohang Feng, founder at Pigsty, presenting on “Extension Delivery: Make your PG Ext accessible to users” —— PGConf.Dev X

Wechat Column: Lighting Talks Recap

Lighting Talks, PGConf.Dev 2025, Montreal, Canada


2025-05-12

The Missing Package Manager and Extension Repo for PostgreSQL Ecosystem

PGEXT.DAY

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/live/cucQOOAahNY (Start @ 4:50:20)

2025-05-12: PGEXT.DAY, PGCon.Dev 2025, Montreal


Before


会议与演讲

日期 类型 活动 主题
2025-05-16 技术大会 PGCon.Dev 2025 全球PG开发者大会 闪电演讲:Extension Delivery - Make your PGEXT accessible to users
2025-05-12 技术大会 PGCon.Dev 2025 全球PG开发者大会扩展峰会 PG 生态缺失的包管理器与扩展仓库 - pig
2025-04-19 实战工坊 PostgreSQL 数据库技术峰会 使用Pigsty拉起PG生态好伙伴 Dify,Odoo,Supabase
2025-04-11 直播主持 开源中国-数智漫谈 全网爆火的 MCP 到底是炒作还是神器
2025-01-15 直播演讲 开源项目老牌与新秀 第四期 PostgreSQL 扩展吞噬数据库世界?PG包管理器 pig 与 RDS 自建发行版 Pigsty
2025-01-09 颁奖活动 开源中国 2024 年度突出贡献专家 开源中国 2024 年度突出贡献专家
2025-01-06 圆桌论坛 中国 PostgreSQL 数据库生态大会 PostgreSQL 正在通过扩展吞噬数据库世界
2024-11-23 播客节目 播客·科技乱炖 从Linux基金会聊起,为什么这些年都热衷于“卡脖子”?
2024-08-21 媒体专访 Blue Tech Wave: Interview with Feng Ruohang, author of Pigsty Simplifying PostgreSQL management and advancing the Chinese open-source community
2024-08-15 技术大会 GOTC 全球开源技术峰会 PostgreSQL AI/ML/RAG 扩展生态与最佳实践
2024-07-12 主题演讲 第十三届PG中国技术大会 数据库世界的未来:Extensions, Service, and Postgres
2024-05-31 技术大会 PGCon.Dev 2024 全球PG开发者大会 Unconference Built-in Prometheus Metrics Exporter
2024-05-28 主题研讨 PGCon.Dev 2024 全球PG开发者大会扩展峰会 Extension in Core & Binary Packing
2024-05-29 主题奥伦 第十三届PG中国技术大会 数据库世界的未来:Extensions, Service, and Postgres
2024-05-10 直播对谈 明说三人行:云计算泥石流系列第三期 公有云是杀猪盘吗?
2024-04-17 直播对谈 明说三人行:云计算泥石流系列第二期 云数据库是智商税吗?
2024-04-16 圆桌论坛 Cloudflare Immerse 深圳 赛博菩萨圆桌论坛
2024-04-12 技术大会 2024 数据技术嘉年华 Pigsty:解决 PostgreSQL 运维难题
2024-03-31 直播对谈 明说三人行:云计算泥石流系列第一期 老罗卖云咱下云?
2024-01-24 直播主持 开源中国:开源漫谈第九期 DBA 会被云淘汰吗?
2023-12-20 直播辩论 开源中国:开源漫谈第七期 上云 or 下云,割韭菜还是降本增效?
2023-11-24 技术大会 机器之心:大模型时代的向量数据库 圆桌讨论:大模型时代向量数据库新未来
2023-09-08 人物专访 墨天轮风云人物访谈 冯若航:不想当段子手的技术狂,不是一位好的开源创始人
2023-08-16 技术大会 DTCC 2023 DBA之夜:PostgreSQL vs MySQL的开源协议问题
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排名

Star History: pgsty/pigsty

OSSRank: PostgreSQL Ecosystem

PS: Pigsty 目前是中国在 PostgreSQL 生态开源项目(内核,扩展,发行版)中 GitHub Star 数最高的项目。

项目 Star 简介
pigsty 4.3K 开箱即用的PG发行版
PolarDB PG 3.1K 阿里云 PolarDB 开源内核
pgvector.rs 2.1K Rust 编写的PG向量扩展
VectorChord 1.4K 下一代 Rust PG 向量扩展
TBase 1.4K 腾讯云 PG 内核
Cloudberry 1.1K Hashdata 的开源 Greenplum 2.0
IvorySQL 960 瀚高主导的 Oracle 兼容内核
openGauss 751 华为主导的早期 PG 分叉
openHalo 626 易景开源的 MySQL 兼容 PG 内核
zhparser 798 使用 scws 的PG中文分词扩展
duckdb_fdw 393 李红艳开源的 DuckDB 包装器
pg_jieba 392 使用结巴分词的 PG 中文分词扩展
VectorChord-bm25 314 PG 原生的 BM25 排序索引算法
pg_roaringbitmap 263 PG 中的 RoaringBitmap 位图

5 - 漏洞

安全漏洞,Bug 缺陷,修复公告

PIGSTY-20231201

PIGSTY-20231201

**问题名称**: ETCD 写满导致 PGSQL 高可用失效

问题等级关键错误,请立即安排修复

影响范围: Pigsty v2.0.0 - v2.5.1 ,于 Pigsty v2.6.0 修复

问题描述

etcd 默认设置了一个 2GB 的数据库容量上限,如果您的 etcd 数据库容量超过了这个限制,etcd 将会拒绝写入请求。这可能导致依赖 etcd 的 PostgreSQL 高可用机制无法正常工作。 与此同时,etcd 的 数据模型 使得每一次写入都会产生一个新的版本,因此如果您的 etcd 集群频繁写入,即使只有极个别的 Key, etcd 数据库的大小也可能会不断增长,并在达到容量上限时出现故障。

解决方案

将 Pigsty 更新至 v2.6.0 以上的版本,或者更新 roles/etcd 部分的代码后,重新执行 ./etcd.yml 强制重置 etcd 集群实现修复。 关键配置更新: roles/etcd/templates/etcd.conf


6 - 路线

未来特性规划和功能雷达

Pigsty 遵循结构化的开发路线图,定期发布和持续改进。本页概述了我们的发布时间表、即将推出的功能和长期计划。


发布公告

Pigsty v3.7.0 已发布

Pigsty v3.7.0 已发布!


发布计划

Pigsty 使用格式为 <主版本>.<次版本>.<补丁>语义版本控制

  • 主要更新:每年发布一次,包含重要的新功能和改进
  • 次要更新:每年发布 4~6 次,通常与 PostgreSQL 发布保持一致
  • 补丁更新:根据需要进行错误修复和小改进
版本命名约定
  • 稳定发布v3.1.0v3.2.0
  • Alpha 版本v3.1.0-a1v3.1.0-a2(早期开发)
  • Beta 版本v3.1.0-b1v3.1.0-b2(功能完整,测试中)
  • 候选发布v3.1.0-rc1(生产就绪,最终测试)
发布建议
  • 始终使用标记的发布版本而不是 GitHub 主分支
  • 在生产部署中使用特定版本的发布
  • 在升级生产环境之前在开发环境中测试新版本

功能雷达

以下特性已经完成,或列入后续版本的规划与评估:

  • PostgreSQL 18 支持
  • Supabase 自托管教程
  • Dify 自托管教程
  • Odoo 自托管教程
  • EL 10 支持
  • 自托管 PostHog
  • MySQL 数据库部署监控
  • 使用 vector 替换 Promtail
  • 使用 victorialogs 替换 Loki
  • 使用 victoriametrics 替换 Prometheus
  • 改进日志输出目标管理
  • 使用 SealOS 部署和监控高可用 Kubernetes 集群