# 监控

> Redis 监控仪表板和告警规则
---

## 仪表板 {#dashboard}

[`REDIS`](/zh/docs/redis/) 模块有三个仪表板。

### Redis 概览 {#redis-overview}

[Redis Overview](https://g.pgsty.com/d/redis-overview)：所有 Redis 实例的概览


### Redis 集群 {#redis-cluster}

[Redis Cluster](https://g.pgsty.com/d/redis-cluster)：单个 redis 集群的概览


### Redis 实例 {#redis-instance}

[Redis Instance](https://g.pgsty.com/d/redis-instance)：单个 redis 实例的概览


------

## 告警规则 {#alert-rules}

Redis 有 6 个预定义的告警规则，定义在 [`files/prometheus/rules/redis.yml`](https://github.com/pgsty/pigsty/blob/v3.7.0/files/prometheus/rules/redis.yml) 中。

| 名称              | 描述                              | 级别        |
|-------------------|------------------------------------------|--------------|
| `RedisDown`       | Redis 服务器宕机                     | **Critical** |
| `RedisRejectConn` | Redis 实例拒绝连接        | **Critical** |
| `RedisRTHigh`     | Redis 实例响应时间过高 | Warning      |
| `RedisCPUHigh`    | Redis 实例 CPU 使用率过高     | Warning      |
| `RedisMemHigh`    | Redis 实例内存使用率过高  | Warning      |
| `RedisQPSHigh`    | Redis 实例 QPS 过高           | Warning      |

```yaml
#==============================================================#
#                         Error                                #
#==============================================================#
# redis down triggers a P0 alert
- alert: RedisDown
  expr: redis_up < 1
  for: 1m
  labels: { level: 0, severity: CRIT, category: redis }
  annotations:
    summary: "CRIT RedisDown: {{ $labels.ins }} {{ $labels.instance }} {{ $value }}"
    description: |
      redis_up[ins={{ $labels.ins }}, instance={{ $labels.instance }}] = {{ $value }} == 0
      http://g.pigsty/d/redis-instance?from=now-5m&to=now&var-ins={{$labels.ins}}

# redis reject connection in last 5m
- alert: RedisRejectConn
  expr: redis:ins:conn_reject > 0
  labels: { level: 0, severity: CRIT, category: redis }
  annotations:
    summary: "CRIT RedisRejectConn: {{ $labels.ins }} {{ $labels.instance }} {{ $value }}"
    description: |
      redis:ins:conn_reject[cls={{ $labels.cls }}, ins={{ $labels.ins }}][5m] = {{ $value }} > 0
      http://g.pigsty/d/redis-instance?from=now-10m&to=now&viewPanel=88&fullscreen&var-ins={{ $labels.ins }}



#==============================================================#
#                         Latency                              #
#==============================================================#
# redis avg query response time > 160 µs
- alert: RedisRTHigh
  expr: redis:ins:rt > 0.00016
  for: 1m
  labels: { level: 1, severity: WARN, category: redis }
  annotations:
    summary: "WARN RedisRTHigh: {{ $labels.cls }} {{ $labels.ins }}"
    description: |
      pg:ins:query_rt[cls={{ $labels.cls }}, ins={{ $labels.ins }}] = {{ $value }} > 160µs
      http://g.pigsty/d/redis-instance?from=now-10m&to=now&viewPanel=97&fullscreen&var-ins={{ $labels.ins }}



#==============================================================#
#                        Saturation                            #
#==============================================================#
# redis cpu usage more than 70% for 1m
- alert: RedisCPUHigh
  expr: redis:ins:cpu_usage > 0.70
  for: 1m
  labels: { level: 1, severity: WARN, category: redis }
  annotations:
    summary: "WARN RedisCPUHigh: {{ $labels.cls }} {{ $labels.ins }}"
    description: |
      redis:ins:cpu_all[cls={{ $labels.cls }}, ins={{ $labels.ins }}] = {{ $value }} > 60%
      http://g.pigsty/d/redis-instance?from=now-10m&to=now&viewPanel=43&fullscreen&var-ins={{ $labels.ins }}

# redis mem usage more than 70% for 1m
- alert: RedisMemHigh
  expr: redis:ins:mem_usage > 0.70
  for: 1m
  labels: { level: 1, severity: WARN, category: redis }
  annotations:
    summary: "WARN RedisMemHigh: {{ $labels.cls }} {{ $labels.ins }}"
    description: |
      redis:ins:mem_usage[cls={{ $labels.cls }}, ins={{ $labels.ins }}] = {{ $value }} > 80%
      http://g.pigsty/d/redis-instance?from=now-10m&to=now&viewPanel=7&fullscreen&var-ins={{ $labels.ins }}

#==============================================================#
#                         Traffic                              #
#==============================================================#
# redis qps more than 32000 for 5m
- alert: RedisQPSHigh
  expr: redis:ins:qps > 32000
  for: 5m
  labels: { level: 2, severity: INFO, category: redis }
  annotations:
    summary: "INFO RedisQPSHigh: {{ $labels.cls }} {{ $labels.ins }}"
    description: |
      redis:ins:qps[cls={{ $labels.cls }}, ins={{ $labels.ins }}] = {{ $value }} > 16000
      http://g.pigsty/d/redis-instance?from=now-10m&to=now&viewPanel=96&fullscreen&var-ins={{ $labels.ins }}
```